The immune response, which produces antibodies, is what protects a person from getting infected if the real virus enters their body. After the protein piece is made, the cell breaks down the instructions and gets rid of them. This triggers an immune response inside the body. The COVID-19 vaccines give instructions to teach the cells in the body how to make that one viral protein-or even just a piece of protein. During a COVID-19 infection, the entire virus is produced, but the COVID-19 vaccines only introduce nucleic acid related to one viral protein, the spike protein, so no other genes or proteins are available to produce viral particles. The COVID-19 vaccines do not contain the live virus that causes COVID-19 therefore, they cannot make someone sick with COVID-19. Although the term “shedding” has been used to study the virus, this does not apply to COVID-19 vaccines. The study of viral shedding is helpful to understand how infectious diseases spread, and it is necessary in determining appropriate actions needed for virus mitigation. The term “shed” was used as the scientists would measure “viral shedding” to try and pinpoint the time when sick individuals are the most infectious. There isn’t a biological path for a vaccinated person to “shed” the COVID-19 virus spike protein to those around them.įirst, the term “shed” was used in the early days of the pandemic to describe people transmitting or emitting coronavirus particles, when they were infected with SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. NO! COVID-19 vaccines cannot give someone COVID-19 as the vaccines do NOT contain live virus. We wanted to take the time to address this important topic as well as provide you with some talking points and resources on this issue. False Claims are that this “shedding” is causing the unvaccinated to become sick with COVID like symptoms or experience changes in menstrual cycles. Recently, there has been a lot of misinformation circulating about “shedding” of the spike protein from those who are vaccinated with an mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccine (Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna).
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